Gentian (Gentiana), A Mountain Plant

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The gentian (gentiana), blue flower of the garden

The gentian, which is often confused with the white veratre, is a large herb with ribbed leaves that is characterized by its large yellow or blue trumpet-shaped flowers depending on the species. This bitter-tasting plant is found most often in the mountains, especially in Asia and Europe. Very rare in Africa, the gentian is only found in Morocco.

It is a plant that has a very long life, because it can live up to 50 years. Gentian is particularly used to treat digestive disorders such as bloating. The root of the great gentian (Gentiana lutea) is also used in the composition of aperitif liquids. In addition, it takes about 10 years to see it bloom the first time. Every year, nearly 1,000 tons of this plant are harvested for the needs of industries operating in cosmetology.

  • Family: Gentian
  • Type: herbaceous plant
  • Origin: Asia
  • Color of the flower: yellow
  • Height: 1.50 m
  • sowing: Yes
  • cutting: Yes
  • Planting: early spring
  • Flowering: summer or autumn

Soil and ideal exposure to plant a gentian in the garden

Gentian is known to be a pretty capricious plant. It needs a porous soil with an arid tendency. In addition, she particularly appreciates shady spots, but sunny.

Date of sowing and planting of gentian

The planting of the gentian is done in early spring. When planting, make sure to separate small plants from 25 cm and large plants from 50 cm.

Board of maintenance and cultivation of gentians

The gentian needs regular, but very moderate, watering just to prevent the soil from drying out. The roots of the gentian do not like moisture, so in winter, water the plant only very rarely.

Harvesting, conservation and use of gentian

The gentian is harvested in summer.

Diseases, pests and parasites of gentians

Gentian is a perennial plant, it is very resistant to diseases and parasites.

Location and favorable association of gentian

The gentian grows ideally in the mountains where the picking of this plant is often forbidden. Otherwise, it is grown in a rocky garden.

We can meet more than 800 species of gentian, the best known are gentiana acaulis (Blue) gentiana lutea (yellow) or large gentian.

Gentian (Gentiana), A Mountain Plant

FAQ - 💬

❓ Where does gentian come from?

👉 gentian, (genus Gentiana), any of about 400 species of annual or perennial (rarely biennial) flowering plants of the family Gentianaceae distributed worldwide in temperate and alpine regions, especially in Europe and Asia, North and South America, and New Zealand.

❓ What family is gentian in?

👉 GentianaceaeGentian / Family Gentianaceae, the gentian family (order Gentianales) of flowering plants containing 102 genera and around 1,750 species of annual and perennial herbs and, rarely, shrubs.

❓ Are gentians Evergreen?

👉 One of the most spectacular rock garden plants, award-winning Gentiana acaulis (Stemless Gentian) is an evergreen alpine perennial forming a slowly spreading mat of glossy, deep green, elliptical leaves.

❓ Is Gentiana blue Heart perennial?

👉 This beautiful low growing herbaceous perennial plant has the truest blue flowers of virtually any plant we know.

❓ Where does blue gentian grow?

👉 Blue gentian (Gentiana andrewsii) is sometimes called "closed bottle gentian" because of its unusual flower form. This native of northeastern North America, from the Dakotas to the East Coast and through eastern Canada, requires the strength of a bumble bee to pry apart its bottle-shaped blue flowers.

❓ What does Gentiana smell like?

👉 Today, Encian root is used to produce a distilled beverage called Gentian, and for various wines, liqueurs, tonics and flavoring. This is not a heavy scent, it's light like a cloud but still gets noticed. Creamy coconut and some praline mixed with lavender and a touch of pear.

❓ How tall do gentian grow?

👉 The height of the plants varies greatly depending on the species, as some are low-growing and others are tall-growing, so the size of gentian plants can range from 5 cm to 150 cm.

❓ Are Fritillaria invasive?

👉 It can be used in masses or sprinkled throughout an area. Under ideal conditions this bulb will multiply and naturalize, spreading readily by seed, but they are not considered invasive.

❓ Do Gentiana come back every year?

👉 Gentiana in winter In fall, you may cut the stems and withered leaves back short. Protecting the foot of the plant with a nice layer of dried leaves will allow your gentiana to overwinter without any issues and it will bloom back in the following spring.

❓ How big do Gentiana grow?

👉 Gentiana occidentalis (aka Pyrenean trumpet gentian) is native to the Pyrenees and mountains of Northern Spain. It grows to around 10cm (4 inches) tall, flowers profusely in spring and summer, and has delightful evergreen leaves.

❓ Is gentian easy to grow?

👉 Trumpet Gentians are all easy to grow. They like an average garden soil that drains in full sun for cooler climates and mostly sun to dappled shade in hotter ones. Contrary to some literature, they don't need regular watering and are drought tolerant once established.

❓ What are Gentiana plants?

👉 Plants that belong to the Gentiana genus are low growing and mat forming hardy perennials. They are evergreens that come into bloom from summer through to autumn. When in bloom the flowers of Gentiana plants are clustered and may be blue, purple, pink, white or yellow. A commonly grown member of Gentiana in the garden is Gentian.

❓ How tall do gentian plants grow?

👉 Common Names: Gentian. Height: 3 to 80 inches (8 to 200 cm). Native: Worldwide. Growing Region: USA Zones 3 to 9. UK H5 - very hardy. Garden location: Rock gardens, Beds, Edges, window boxes, amd conatainers. Flowers: Species dependent: Summer and/or autumn. Flower Details: Blue, white, creamy, purple, red, pink, yellow. Trumpets.

❓ How do you grow gentian?

👉 How to Grow Gentian, Gentiana. It is probably easiest to grow Gentiana species such as Gentian from plants purchased from garden centres; even then these are not the easiest of plants to grow.

❓ What are the different types of gentian?

👉 1 Gentiana acaulis – stemless gentian 2 Gentiana affinis – pleated gentian 3 Gentiana alata 4 Gentiana alba – plain gentian 5 Gentiana albicalyx 6 Gentiana albomarginata 7 Gentiana algida – whitish gentian 8 Gentiana alii 9 Gentiana alpina – alpine gentian 10 Gentiana alsinoides More items...

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Video: Native Plant of North America - Bottle Gentian Blooming.

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